1星期一~星期日
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
2. 科目
中文Chinese 英语English 日语Japanese 数学maths 化学chemistry
生物学biology 地理学geography 政治学politics 历史学history 体育P.E.
物理学physics 经济学economics 电脑computer IT工程 IT technology
音乐music 文化culture 工业industry 农业agriculture
人口population 技术technology 科学science 绘画painting 电影movie
3. 月份/ 早午晚
一月~十二月 January February March April May June
July August September October November December
今晚tonight
4. 天气
大风的windy 多云的cloudy 多雨的rainy 有风暴的stormy 阳光灿烂的sunny
大雾的foggy 有雪的snowy 强风strong winds 天气weather 气候climate
5. 钱币单位
英镑pound 美元dollar
6. 运动
篮球basketball 排球volleyball 羽毛球badminton 兵乓球table-tennis
网球 tennis 游泳 swimming 跑步 running 去远足go hiking
7. 名胜
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 颐和园 the Summer Palace 长城 the Great Wall
白宫 the White House
8.职业
宇航员astronaut 厨师cook 毕业生graduate 图书管理员librarian
售货员shop assistant 司机driver 科学家scientist 会计 accountant
教授professor 打字员typist 商人businessman 秘书 secretary
士兵soldier 船长captain 服务员(男)waiter 服务员(女)waitress 校长headmaster 农场主farmer 农民peasant 收银员 cashier
经理manager 歌手singer 记者 journalist 导游 guide
音乐家musician 警察 policeman 舞蹈员dancer 病人patient
政府公务员government official 画家 painter officer军官,高级职员
salesman男售货员 saleswoman女售货员 electronic engineer 电子工程师
9. 亲属
父母parents 侄子nephew 侄女niece 姨母aunt 叔父uncle
10.食物/一餐
orange juice橙汁 hamburger汉堡包 frozen vegetables冷冻蔬菜 steak牛排
ice tea冰茶 grains粮食 soft-boiled eggs半熟的鸡蛋 fruits水果
smoked foods烟熏食品 meat肉 breakfast早餐 meal正餐
11. 场所
餐馆restaurant 超市supermarket 宿舍 dormitory 机场airport
博物馆museum 图书馆library 饭堂dinning hall 剧院theater
大学university 学院college 地铁underground 电影院cinema
医院hospital 五星级宾馆 five-star hotel
商店department store 展览厅exhibition hall 火车站railway station
城堡 castle 画廊 gallery 校园 school campus
12. 疾病/人体描述
头痛 headache 牙痛 toothache 发烧 fever 胃痛 stomachache
心脏病heart disease 癌症cancer 检查 examine 胸 chest
肩 shoulder 手臂 arm 嘴 mouth 手指finger
中等身材 average 棕色头发brown hair
国家:
Sweden 瑞典 Brazil 巴西 Switzerland 瑞士
材质: leather plastics metal steel
13.其它词
Safe 安全的 Clear 清楚的 Tourism 旅游业 Different不同的
Difference不同 Energy能量 Happiness快乐 Exercise练习
Experience经验 Traffic交通 Beach海滩 学期 semester
Divorced 离婚的 single单身 married 已婚的
对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达
restaurant: What would you like to order?(想吃些什么?)
Would you like to see the menu?(要看一下菜谱吗?)
May I have the bill, please?(请把帐单给看一下)
What do you want for a drink?(想喝些什么?)
A table for two?(两个人?)
Reserve a table.(预定餐桌)
dessert甜品, course一道菜 pork, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato
身份/关系:waiter/waitress and the customer
hotel:
check in, check out, double room, single room, room number, service counter, suit(套间),reservation(预定), tip
身份/关系:receptionist and customer/guest porter and customer/guest
department store/fashion/boutique:
size or color, dress, price, socks, style, sell out,, try on
身份/关系:sales clerk and customer
post office:
mail a letter, postage(邮资),stamp(邮票),envelope(信封),
package/parcel(包裹),registered mail(挂号邮件),
express mail(特快邮件),airmail(航空邮件)
身份/关系:post clerk and customer
library:
borrow a book, return a book, the book is due(所借书到期),
renew(续借),catalog(目录卡片),magazine, shelf, fine(罚款)
身份/关系:librarian and student/reader
railway station:
platform(月台), train number(车 次), single ticket(单程车票), return ticket(往返车票),booking/ticket office
身份/关系:ticket conductor(售票员) and passenger
airport:
flight number(航班号), take off, gate number(登机厅门号), see sb. off,
safety belt, land
hospital(clinic):
prescribe some medicine(开药),run a fever(发烧), sore throat(嗓子疼),
take the temperature(量体温), cough(咳嗽)
pills/tablets(药片),operation, bad cold, disease, ill, pain, hurt, examine
身份/关系:doctor/ physician/ assistant and patient
bank:
open an account(开帐户),draw/ withdraw money(取钱) ,deposit/savings(存款),interest on the savings(存款利息),check, cash(兑换现金),teller(出纳)
身份/关系:bank clerk and customer
值得关注的惯用法:
take it easy(不忙/别着急);
It’s out of the question(不可能);
It’s out of question(没问题);
I can’t agree with you more(我举双手赞成);
It’ s up to you(这事取决于你/由你来定);
Don’t take it for granted(不要想当然地那样认为);
It depends(视情况而定); no way(没门/不可能)
PS:一些基础词汇,没记住的可以记下!记住的复习下!
